Prepared for Manish Chopra by Henry Obegi

Coupang, Inc. (NYSE: CPNG) • Deep Dive Analysis

NYSE • Korean E-Commerce • March 2026

Blended Fair Value

$22.13
Blended Fair Value
$19.37
Current Price
+14%
Upside to Fair Value
3/5
Conviction Level

Valuation Methods

MethodWeightLowMidHigh
Peer Comps40%$19.00$23.00$27.25
Historical Multiple25%$18.19$23.15$27.49
Sum-of-Parts20%$17.88$21.25$24.56
Scenario Analysis15%$8.60$19.79$32.60
Blended100%$17.15$22.13$27.26

Sum-of-Parts

ComponentLow ($M)Mid ($M)High ($M)
Product Commerce Korea35,00040,00045,000
Coupang Eats1,5001,8752,250
Taiwan1,1251,5002,250
Farfetch5108501,360
Coupang Play000
Fintech (option)05001,000
Less: Corporate overhead(3,000)
Less: Net debt(799)
Less: Breach liabilities (est.)(1,170)(1,500)(2,500)
Net Equity / Share$17.88$21.25$24.56
Market prices Developing Offerings at ~$700M combined. SOTP suggests ~$4.7B in value. The market effectively prices Taiwan, Eats, Farfetch, and Fintech at 70 cents on the dollar of Farfetch's acquisition cost alone. This is the unpriced optionality.

Scenario Analysis

ScenarioProb.FY2028 RevenueOp. MarginImplied Value
Bear20%$37B1.0%$8.60
Base60%$40B3.0%$19.25
Bull20%$45B5.0%$32.60
Weighted100%$19.79

Sensitivity: EV/Revenue (FY2028, discounted 2yr at 10%)

CAGR \ EV/Rev0.8x1.0x1.2x1.4x1.6x
6%$17.35$21.73$26.12$30.51$34.89
8%$18.35$23.03$27.70$32.37$37.05
10%$19.42$24.41$29.39$34.38$39.36
12%$20.45$25.75$31.04$36.34$41.64

Sensitivity: Operating Margin vs. P/E (FY2028, $40B rev, discounted)

Op Margin \ P/E18x22x25x28x32x
1.0%$2.72$3.32$3.78$4.23$4.83
2.0%$5.43$6.64$7.55$8.45$9.66
3.0%$8.15$9.96$11.33$12.68$14.49
4.0%$10.87$13.28$15.10$16.91$19.32
5.0%$13.58$16.60$18.88$21.13$24.15
At $19.37, the market implicitly prices in either 5% operating margins at 28-32x P/E, or 4% at 32x P/E. These are aggressive assumptions given the current 1.4% margin and JD's 20-year precedent of 1.3-3.3%.

What Would Change the Rating

Upgrade Triggers (to BUY)

Active customers recover to 25.5M+ by Q2 2026. PIPA fine below 1.5% of revenue ($500M). Developing Offerings quarterly losses narrow below $200M. WOW membership disclosed at 16M+ post-breach. Insider buying resumes (any SVF or C-suite purchase would be significant).

Downgrade Triggers (to SELL)

Active customers decline below 24M by Q2 2026. PIPA fine exceeds 3% of revenue ($1B+). Developing Offerings losses widen above $1.1B in FY2026. Labor reclassification passes in strong form. SoftBank begins large block sales. FCF turns negative for 2+ consecutive quarters.